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Ad Reporting Metrics Glossary

Plain-English definitions and formulas for the metrics agencies put in client ad reports.

By Mohsin Ali, performance marketer · Published 22 October 2026 · 6 min read

These are the metrics that appear most often in client ad reports. Each definition is written so you can paste it into a report footnote.

MetricMeaningFormula
ROAS (return on ad spend)Revenue from ads divided by ad spend. A ROAS of 4 means $4 of revenue for every $1 spent.Purchase value / spend
CPA (cost per acquisition)The average cost to get one conversion, such as a purchase or sign-up.Spend / conversions
CPL (cost per lead)The average cost to get one lead.Spend / leads
CPM (cost per mille)The cost of 1,000 impressions. Used to compare how expensive it is to reach people.Spend / impressions x 1,000
CPC (cost per click)The average cost of one click.Spend / clicks
CTR (click-through rate)The share of impressions that led to a click.Clicks / impressions x 100
Conversion rateThe share of clicks that became a conversion.Conversions / clicks x 100
FrequencyHow many times, on average, each person saw an ad. High frequency often means creative fatigue.Impressions / reach
ReachThe number of unique people who saw an ad at least once.Reported by the platform
ImpressionsThe number of times ads were shown, including repeat views.Reported by the platform
AOV (average order value)The average revenue per purchase.Purchase value / purchases
MER (marketing efficiency ratio)Total revenue divided by total marketing spend across all channels. Also called blended ROAS.Total revenue / total ad spend
Creative fatigueWhen an ad's results fall because the same people have seen it too often. Rising frequency and falling CTR are the usual signs.Reported by the platform
Budget pacingHow actual spend compares with planned spend for the period so far.Spend to date / planned spend to date
Thumb-stop rateThe share of impressions where people watched the first three seconds of a video ad.3-second video views / impressions x 100

Adsorra shows these metrics for every client across Meta, Google, TikTok, LinkedIn, Microsoft, Pinterest and Snapchat, and picks the right ones for each report template.

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